高州非物质文化遗产之高州舞狮

高州舞狮在明清时期多有记载，清朝光绪年《重修茂名县志》（卷一风俗篇）记载：“狮子跳掷为戏……”。每逢过年迎春、庆元宵、做年例，高州舞狮队便穿街走巷“采青”，所到之处，有人击鼓，有人舞动狮子逗乐，有人表演武术，热闹非凡，还有在进宅、升迁、婚庆等庆典盛世活动时会有舞狮表演助兴。

高州舞狮的精髓是摆出“百阵”，在“中国舞狮”中独树一帜。高州舞狮一般分“文狮”和“武狮”两种，“文狮”表演动作细腻诙谐，特别表现出戏球、夺球、舔毛、打滚、瘙痒、挠耳、打瞌睡、作揖等妙趣横生的动作，而“武狮”则注重武术与武功技巧高难度动作，如腾、跃、闪、扑、蹬高，走梅花桩，采青等都显示了狮子的威武，配上雄壮的鼓乐之外，还配上一人扮作“大头佛”，手执葵扇挑逗，使场面气氛祥和欢乐、蔚为壮观。

高州舞狮需有深厚的武术基础，特别是高桩、高梯、高台、破阵表演等，人数按各舞狮班的规模大小各异，由几个人至20多人不等。

高州舞狮上桩表演有固定的套路，由“出山”、“觅食”、“吞食”(即采青或衔取红包)，“磨牙”、“舐身”、“回山”、“过桥”、 “饮泉”等108种动作组成，动作惊险、扣人心弦、妙趣横生，可见舞狮者的高超技艺。

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高州非物质文化遗产之高州舞狮







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